WHAT IS GENDERCIDE?

A CRIME HIDDEN IN PLAIN SIGHT.

Every year, women and girls die not from war or natural disaster – but from discrimination, neglect, and unequal access to care, protection, and opportunity.

THE DEFINITION

When Discrimination Becomes a Cause of Death.

It is not a single act. It is a system. Slowly. And almost always in silence.

Gendercide is the death of females due to gender-based discrimination and inequality. It is not a single act of violence — it is a system of neglect, preference, and exclusion that operates across entire lifetimes and generations.

It happens before birth, in early childhood, during pregnancy, and in old age. Its victims are rarely counted. Its causes are rarely reported.

Six causes of Gendercide

Sex-selective abortion — Female fetuses terminated because sons are valued more highly than daughters.

Female infanticide — Newborn girls killed or abandoned at birth.

Neglect of young girls — Girls denied the food, healthcare, and education routinely given to their brothers.

Preventable maternal death — Women dying in childbirth from conditions that are entirely treatable with access to basic care.

Failure to survive — Older women, especially widows, dying prematurely because they cannot access food, shelter, and medical care as effectively as men. This category is the least reported — and among the largest.

Gender-based violence — Femicide, honor killings, and violence rooted in the belief that women’s lives are expendable.

“Gendercide doesn’t always look like violence. Sometimes it looks like a door that was never opened.” — GENDAP

THE SCALE

More Deaths Than Both World Wars Combined.

This is not a crisis of the past. It is ongoing — measured in millions, every year.

20 Million

Deaths

World War I

70 Million

DEATHS

WORLD WAR II

143 Million

WOMEN AND GIRLS

ELIMINATED

Not through war. Not through disaster. Through discrimination.

That’s 3.7% of the global female population — gone.

Sources — United Nations Population Fund, State of World Population (SWOP) 2020
World Health Organization, UNODC report 2018,
Prof. Christophe Guilmoto, SWOP 2020 author (Personal communication)

WHERE THE LOSSES OCCUR

The Losses Happen Across an Entire Lifetime.

Not just at birth — and not just to girls.

One of the most persistent misconceptions about gendercide is that it primarily affects girls. In reality, losses are distributed across the full female lifespan — and the categories that receive the least media coverage account for some of the largest shares.

Sex-selective abortion

Female fetuses terminated due to son preference — the most visible category.

Failure to survive

Older women dying prematurely because they cannot access food, shelter, and medical care as effectively as men. This category is rarely reported because these deaths cannot be directly observed — only detected through population data.

Post-birth neglect

Girls who survive birth but are denied the nutrition, healthcare, and care given to their brothers.

Preventable maternal death

Women dying during or after childbirth from conditions that basic medical care could prevent.

Note on sourcing: These breakdowns are derived from demographic modeling frameworks developed by Amartya Sen and expanded by researchers Stephan Klasen and Claudia Wink. They represent estimates of proportional cause distribution, not precise annual counts. GENDAP presents them as a framework for understanding the issue, not as precise statistics.

Demographic researchers measure gendercide not by counting individual deaths — but by comparing how many women should exist in a population against how many actually do. The gap between those two numbers represents women who are statistically missing.

That gap is enormous. And it dwarfs the losses of history’s deadliest conflicts.

3.7% of the global female
population eliminated.

  • sex-selective abortion to favor boys over girls
  • female infanticide
  • gross neglect of young girls
  • entirely preventable maternal death
  • inability of older women to access food & shelter
  • socially sanctioned violence against women

143 million females are missing in the world (dead) due to severe discrimination and lack of rights.
That’s more deaths than World War I and World War II combined.​

WW I

WW II

Gendercide

​We lose ​3.2 million females each year.

The biggest losses occur at the beginning and end of life:
  • Almost 40% — sex-selective abortion (female feticide)

  • About 30% — women over age 50, especially widows, die prematurely

Sources — United Nations Population Fund World Health Organization